Tanzania

USEFUL INFO

Tanzania, a country renowned for its diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife, offers a plethora of nature-based tourism attractions. From the iconic Serengeti National Park, famous for its annual wildebeest migration, to the breathtaking Zanzibar archipelago with its pristine beaches and coral reefs, Tanzania caters to every nature lover’s dream.

Other notable attractions include the snow-capped Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, and the Ngorongoro Crater, a volcanic caldera home to a wide range of animals.

Tanzania’s rich biodiversity and stunning scenery make it a must-visit destination for those seeking an unforgettable adventure.

Capital Cities: Dodoma (official), Dar es Salaam (de facto)
Official languages:
Swahili (Kiswahili)
Population: Approximately 63.7 million (2023 estimate)
Dialing code:
+255

BANKING

  • The Bank of Tanzania is the central bank of Tanzania.
  • ATMs are widely available in major cities and tourist areas.
  • Visa and Mastercard are generally accepted.
  • Banking hours are typically Monday to Friday from 9 AM to 3 PM.

CURRENCY:

  • Local currency: Tanzanian shilling (Tsh) 
  • ISO code: TZS 
  • Currency Subunit: Centi
  • Banknote units: 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, and 50,000 shillings
  • Coin units: 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cents.

AIR

  • Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam is the main international airport.
  • Domestic flights are available to various destinations within Tanzania.
  • Inbound / Outbound Airlines: Search for flights here.

ROAD

  • Roads in Tanzania can vary in quality, with paved roads in major cities and tourist areas, but unpaved roads are common in rural areas.
  • Driving conditions can be challenging, especially during the rainy season.

BUS & RAIL

  • Bus services are available, but can be long-distance and less comfortable.
  • Train services are limited.

 

WATER

Ferries operate on Lake Victoria and along the coast.

Food and water safety:

  • Be cautious about consuming tap water and opt for bottled water.
  • Food safety can be a concern, especially in rural areas.

Local cuisine: 

  • Tanzanian cuisine is influenced by Arab, Indian, and African influences.
  • Popular dishes include pilau (rice pilaf), ugali (cornmeal porridge), nyama choma (grilled meat), and fish dishes.

Drinks: 

Popular drinks include Tanzanian coffee, chai (tea), and local beers like Kilimanjaro and Tusker.

Tipping: 

  • Tipping is common in Tanzania.
  • A typical tipping amount is 10% of the bill for restaurants and hotels.

Seasons:

Tanzania has two main seasons:

  • Dry season from June to October
  • Rainy season from November to May.

 

Climate and Weather:

  • The climate varies depending on the region.
  • The coastal areas are generally hot and humid, while the highlands are cooler.
  • The rainy season can bring heavy rainfall.

 

Best time to visit:

The dry season is generally considered the best time to visit Tanzania, as it offers pleasant weather for outdoor activities and fewer crowds. However, the rainy season can be a good time for wildlife viewing, as animals gather near water sources.

Summer Clothing:

  • Lightweight, breathable clothing is ideal for the hot and humid weather.
  • Pack shorts, t-shirts, dresses, and swimwear.

Winter Clothing:

For the highlands, bring warmer clothing such as sweaters, jackets, and long pants.

General:

Modest dress is generally appreciated, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas.

Internet Availability:

Internet access is available in major cities and tourist areas, but can be slower and less reliable in rural areas.

 

Electricity and Plug Standards:

The standard voltage in Tanzania is 230 volts, and the plug type is primarily British three-pin.

 

EXPLORE OUR TANZANIA TRIP EXPERIENCES

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Naturecrazi also offers 1 People orientated trip to Tanzania in our Volunteers section.